Lennoxlove House, located in East Lothian, Scotland, is a stunning historic mansion that dates back to the 14th century. Originally built by the Gifford family, the house has undergone several renovations and additions over the years, resulting in a unique blend of architectural styles. Today, the house is a popular tourist attraction, offering visitors a glimpse into the past and a chance to explore the beautiful gardens and grounds.
One of the most notable features of Lennoxlove House is its impressive art collection, which includes works by some of the most famous artists in history. The house also boasts a rich history, having been home to many prominent figures over the centuries, including Mary Queen of Scots and the Duke of Hamilton. Visitors can take a guided tour of the house to learn more about its fascinating past and see some of its most impressive features up close.
Whether you’re a history buff, an art enthusiast, or simply looking for a beautiful place to explore, Lennoxlove House is definitely worth a visit. With its stunning architecture, beautiful gardens, and rich history, it’s a true gem of East Lothian and a must-see destination for anyone visiting Scotland.
History of Lennoxlove House
Lennoxlove House is a historic house located in East Lothian, Scotland, near the town of Haddington. The house has a rich history dating back to the 14th century when it was known as Lethington. The Maitland family, who were influential in Scottish politics, owned the property for many years. William Maitland of Lethington, who served as Secretary of State for Mary, Queen of Scots, was one of the most notable members of the family to live at Lennoxlove House.
Mary, Queen of Scots, is said to have visited Lennoxlove House on several occasions. The house was also the site of a meeting between Mary of Guise and the Scottish lords who opposed her rule. In the 17th century, the Lennoxlove estate was purchased by the Duke of Lauderdale, a close confidant of Charles II.
Over the years, the house passed through the hands of several prominent families, including the Lord Blantyre and Lord Darnley. In the 19th century, the house was owned by the Maitland family once again, this time by John Maitland, the 8th Earl of Lauderdale.
During World War II, Lennoxlove House was used to house Rudolf Hess, a high-ranking Nazi official who was captured in Scotland. After the war, the house was purchased by Major William Baird, who restored the property to its former glory.
Today, Lennoxlove House is the seat of the Dukes of Hamilton, who inherited the property through marriage. The house is open to the public for tours and events, and it remains one of the most historic and well-preserved houses in Scotland.
Architectural Features
Lennoxlove House is a magnificent castle located in East Lothian, Scotland. The castle was built in the 17th century, and it is a perfect example of Renaissance architecture. The castle is a tower house, which means that it has a square or rectangular shape with a tower at each corner. The tower house was a popular design in Scotland during the 16th and 17th centuries.
The castle has many impressive architectural features, including a parapet that runs along the top of the castle walls. The parapet is a low wall that extends above the roofline and is used for protection. The parapet at Lennoxlove House is adorned with decorative stone carvings that add to the castle’s beauty.
The castle has a beautiful entrance hall that features a grand staircase with intricate carvings. The staircase is made of oak and has a stunning balustrade. The castle’s interior is decorated with ornate plasterwork and wood panelling, which adds to the castle’s grandeur.
Lennoxlove House is situated on an estate that includes extensive grounds. The estate was once home to Hamilton Palace, which was one of the largest non-royal residences in Europe. The grounds include a walled garden, a lake, and a woodland walk. Visitors can explore the estate and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
Art and Furniture Collection
Lennoxlove House is renowned for its exquisite art and furniture collection. The house boasts a plethora of stunning furniture, including intricate carvings and ornate designs. The furniture collection includes pieces from the Hamilton Palace collection, which was once the largest private collection of art and furniture in the world.
The art collection at Lennoxlove House is equally impressive, featuring works from renowned artists such as Raeburn, Van Dyck, Lely, and Kneller. The collection includes a portrait of Napoleon, painted by Lefevre, which is considered to be one of the finest portraits of the former French emperor.
In addition to the paintings, the house also has an extensive porcelain collection, which includes pieces from the renowned Giffords factory. The collection includes a variety of pieces, including vases, plates, and figurines.
One of the most interesting items in the collection is the death mask of Mary, Queen of Scots. The mask was made shortly after Mary’s execution and is considered to be one of the most accurate representations of her face.
Tours and Visiting Information
Lennoxlove House is a popular tourist attraction in East Lothian, Scotland. The house is open for tours on Wednesdays, Thursdays, and Sundays, from April to October. Visitors can explore the Great Hall, the Drawing Room, and the Dining Room, among other rooms in the house.
Guided tours are available for those who want to learn more about the history of the house and its former residents. The tours are led by knowledgeable guides who can answer any questions visitors may have.
Members of the Historic Houses Association can visit Lennoxlove House for free. Non-members can purchase tickets on the website or at the gate. The duration of the tour is approximately one hour.
The house is closed on Easter Sunday and on days when it is booked for private events. Visitors are advised to check the website or call ahead to confirm opening times and availability.
For the 2023 season, Lennoxlove House will be open to the public from Wednesday 5th April to Sunday 2nd July. Pictures are allowed inside the house, but flash photography is not permitted.
The address of Lennoxlove House is Lennoxlove House, Haddington, East Lothian, EH41 4NZ. For more information, visitors can call 01620 823720 or email info@lennoxlove.com.
Lennoxlove Estate and Surrounding Area
Lennoxlove House is located in the heart of East Lothian, surrounded by the picturesque countryside and charming towns. The estate covers an area of approximately 460 acres and includes a variety of landscapes, from woodland to pasture fields.
The Lammermuir Hills, located to the south of the estate, provide a stunning backdrop to the area. The hills are a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, offering a range of activities such as hiking, cycling, and fishing.
The Duke of Hamilton is the current owner of Lennoxlove House and has a long-standing connection with the area. The Hamilton family has been associated with the estate since the 14th century, and the current house was built in the 17th century.
Ellen Stewart, a Scottish philanthropist, lived at Lennoxlove House in the 19th century and was known for her charitable work. She established a number of charities that supported the local community, including the provision of education and healthcare.
Today, Lennoxlove House continues to support local charities and community initiatives. The estate hosts a range of events throughout the year, including charity fundraisers and support for local businesses.
Significant Events and Figures
Lennoxlove House has a rich history, with many significant events and figures associated with it. Here are a few highlights:
- Mary Queen of Scots: The most famous historical figure associated with Lennoxlove House is Mary Queen of Scots. She stayed at the house in 1567, just after her forced abdication. It is said that she wrote the infamous “casket letters” here, which were used as evidence against her in her trial for treason.
- Sir Robert Lorimer: The house was extensively renovated in the early 20th century by Sir Robert Lorimer, one of Scotland’s most famous architects. He added many of the features that visitors can still see today, such as the grand staircase and the library.
- Sir Henry Raeburn: The house also contains a number of works by Sir Henry Raeburn, one of Scotland’s most famous portrait painters. Visitors can see his paintings of the 7th Earl of Wemyss and his wife, as well as a portrait of the 10th Earl.